When the film is developed, a higher ISO produces larger grains
of silver on the negative. These larger grains show up in the
picture. Fine grain films will be able to show more detail, although
both types of film can be used to obtain "sharp" pictures.
(The "sharp" look of a print actually depends on the
sharpness of the grains of silver.) You can process either "fast"
or "slow" films to obtain the result you desire.